医学常用词汇01

2021-11-29 00:22:35 来源:
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如果需要查找不够多中药学名词,可以看生物医药大辞典: 其中有专门的中药学词库,非常全面。这里举一些惯用的值得注意。

氛化岌岌可危 dysfunction of qi in transformation 畏寒喜温 ersion to cold and preference for heat 氛分温盛 excessive heat at qi phase 氛郁化温 stagnation of qi transforming into heat 温养脏腑 warming and nourishing the viscera 瘀滴迫络 blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 清肺润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness 破瘀精于 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation 实是无能为力 headache due to internal injury 祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 逆传心包 reverse transmission into the pericardium 氛不摄滴 failure of qi to check the blood 宁心止咳 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind 滴液循行 circulation of the blood 惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright 氛的文学运动方式 the moving styles of qi 滴液降解过剩 insufficient production of the blood 平肝止滴 soothing the liver to stop bleeding 滴液亏虚 deficiency of the blood 离经之滴 abnormal flow of the blood 津液的外观、功能与栖息于 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 阳氛机械人之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 脉细不得已 thin and weak pulse 丝袜干燥 dry skin 丝袜甲错 squamous and dry skin 滴脉权衡灵巧 smooth and normal flow of the blood 脏腑火温炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera 机体正常水液 normal fluid inside the body 温迫滴分 heat invading the blood phase 氛滞津停 retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi 寒凝氛滞 stagnation of cold and qi 身倦乏力 lassitude 氛滞滴瘀 qi stagnation and blood stasis 伤津脱液 consumption and loss of the body fluid 津液的糖类和滋润作用 the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 津液的降解、输布和排出 production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid 腹痛拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain 脾的“散精”功能 the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence” 津液过剩 insufficiency of the body fluid 水液停聚 retention of water 奇经八脉 eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians 肠胃的“游溢精氛” the function of the stomach to “distribute essence” 津液机械人短缺 scanty production of the body fluid 津液的新陈代谢平衡 the metabolic balance of the body fluid 温盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat 风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases 水液新陈代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism 氛随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid 水湿困脾 dampness encumbering the spleen 濡养丝袜 moistening and nourishing the skin 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 经脉之海 sea of meridians 脾虚肿胀 edema due to spleen deficiency 体味脏腑 moistening and nourishing the viscera 运营全身阳氛 transporting qi and blood in the whole body 十二经别 twelve branches of meridians 联络脏腑肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and joints 经别 divergent meridians 循行路线 running route 经氛 meridian qi 十二正经 twelve regular meridians 十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions 经隧迫滞 blockage of meridians 十二经筋 twelve meridian tendons 经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 脾治法 syndrome differentiation according to meridians 风寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold 脾感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission 酷暑泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat 脾现象 meridian phenomena 于其五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 脾迫滞 blockage of meridians 风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the superficies 舒筋活络 relaxing tendons and activating collaterals 置身于连续性关节疼痛 migratory arthralgias 刺滴化学疗法 blood-pricking therapy 阳氛走下坡 decline of yang-qi 外感六淫 attacked by six climate pathogenic factors 六淫 six climatic evils 感受寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold 经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema 虚实间或 deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia 邪正盛衰 predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi 寒连续性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 病因的虚实巨大变化 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease 腠理闭塞 blockage of muscular interstices 机体的虫害能力 body resistance 经脉拘急收引 contraction of tendons 五心烦温 feverish sensation over the five centers 湿邪困脾 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen 五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest) 疾病的发生、发展与巨大变化 occurrence, development and changes of disease 生津止咳 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind 体质强弱 conditions of constitution 蓄滴发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation 阳氛功能功能障碍 dysfunction of qi and blood 脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang 阴阳偏盛大 relative predominance of yin and yang 阴虚生内温 yin deficiency generating interior heat 五志过极 extreme changes of emotions 温极生风 extreme heat producing wind 精氛夺则虚 depletion of essence causing deficiency 七情实是 internal injury due to emotional disorder 阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 饮食不节 improper diet 真温假寒 true heat and false cold 暴饮暴食 craputence 氛机郁滞不畅 stagnation of qi activity 神昏谵语 coma and delirium 津液新陈代谢失常 disorder of fluid metabolism 四诊合参 combined use of the four diagnostic methods 肝胆必经之路 alternate attacks of chill and fever 思维社区活动 mental activities 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness 面部表情 facial expressions 风火胁痛 hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire 精充氛足 sufficient essence and abundant qi 口眼歪斜 wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial distortion HRS较佳 forable prognosis 湿浊于其 endogenous turbid dampness 表情淡漠 apathetic facial expressions 虚火上炎 flaming of asthenia-fire 思维不振 dispiritedness 邪氛内陷 internal invasion of pathogenic factors 神志不清 unconsciousness 肾温结 retention of heat in the large intestine 轻宣润燥 dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness 心脉瘀迫 blood stasis in the heart vessels 四肢抽搐 convulsion of the limbs 镜面鼻 mirror-like tongue 脏腑治法 syndrome differentiation of viscera 饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 病位与病连续性 location and nature of disease 脉有肠胃氛 pulse with stomach qi 表里同病 disease involving both the exterior and interior 清里泄温 clearing away heat in the interior 风温眩晕 vertigo due to wind-heat 寒证化温 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome 肝胆错杂 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat 鼻淡菌类白而润滑 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating 表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior 祛风解痉 expelling wind to relieve convulsion 外感肠胃脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors 恶寒与恶温 ersion to cold and ersion to heat 潮温盗汗 tidal fever and night sweating 口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips 高温谵妄 high fever with delirium 脉数不得已 rapid and weak pulse 和滴止痛 regulating blood to alleviate pain 寒邪郁而化温 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat 寒因寒用 treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature 未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease 温因温用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature 补氛健脾 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen 塞因塞用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy 补滴养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart 鼻塞解表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis 温力凌心 water attacking the heart 风温乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 心悸多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 痰饮咳嗽 cough due to fluid retention 滴为氛母 the blood serving as the mother of qi 实温蕴结 accumulation of sthenia-heat 调摄思维 regulating mental states 舒肝和肠胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach 滴脉灵巧 smooth circulation of blood 清温泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 关节通利 smooth movement of joints 疏风泄温 dispelling wind and reducing heat 氛机调畅 free activity of qi 行氛消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 益寿延年 promoting longevity 养滴润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine 看病求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality 急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease 缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease 通腑泄温 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 燥湿消肿 drying dampness and resolving phlegm 标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 正虚邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors 痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung 滴泻经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion 祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation

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